Michel Bagaragaza officially plead guilty to Genocide today at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. He had reportedly entered a plea deal last year with the prosecution ahead of his trial this month. Bagaragaza was head of OCIR-Tea which controlled the tea industry of Rwanda and used this position to facilitate Genocide against ethnic Tutsis in Rwanda:
He was initially charged by the UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) with ordering his subordinates and instigating others to kill hundreds of Tutsi civilians near a tea factory.
Bagaragaza fled to Kenya after the Genocide. Bagaragaza turned himself in August of 2005 to the ICTR in Arusha, Tanzania as part of an undisclosed “amicable arrangment” with the prosecution. He was later transferred to the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia at The Hague due to security concerns. These concerns stem from Bagaragaza giving testimony in earlier cases against former colleagues including Habyarimana’s brother-in-law. He requested and was denied referral to the national court system in Norway after it was determined that Norway had no provision to prosecute Genocide and in The Netherlands after doubts arose that their judicial system would be able to carry out the prosecution. He was subsequently returned to the ICTR in Tanzania where he entered his plea today.
Officials in the Rwandan capital of Kigali decided to hold a civilian trial examining the role of former Sen. Anastase Nzirasanaho in the 1994 genocide there. Nzirasanaho is classified in the “first category” of alleged planners of the genocide in Rwanda.
Romeo Dallaire, the Canadian general who led a U.N. peacekeeping mission during the Rwandan genocide in 1994, testified in Canadian court Tuesday for the war crimes trial of Desire Munyaneza. Munyaneza is charged with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in relation to attacks at the National University of Rwanda against the Tutsi ethnic minority. Witnesses have testified that Munyaneza, 40, was a role player in the Interhamwe militia that raped and murdered scores of civilians. He is the first person, and only person thus far, to be charged under Canada's Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act permitting the prosecution of suspects for crimes committed in other countries. The law went into force in 2000.